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The 5 K's 

Kachch (Underwear)

Every member of the Order of the Khalsa must wear a Kachch, in order to cover not only the genitals it should also cover the thy up to the knees.  The covering of genitals enjoins him/her to live under strict discipline of self-control.  Also, the Kachch stands to repudiate the idea of nudity so clear to Indian asceticism.  The Sikh religion advocates, instead, all round developments of ones personality possible only when adhering to social norms as a balanced social being.
 
Kara (Steel Bangel)

Every Khalsa in enjoined to wear Kara made of iron on the right wrist.  Kara being circular in shape symbolizes wheel which itself, when viewed in the background of Indian heritage, simultaneously stands for Dharma and Chakarvarti Raja (universal monarch).   Therefore, Kara manifests two meanings, eternal and temporal and the Khalsa is enjoined to imbibe both.
 
Kes (Hair)

Or unshorn hair, regarded as a symbol of saintliness.  Guru Nanak started the practice of keeping the hair unshorn.  The keeping of hair in its natural state is regarded as living in harmony with the will of God, and is a symbol of the Khalsa brotherhood and the Sikh faith.  Hair is an integral part of the human body created by God and Sikhism calls for its preservation.  The shaving or cutting of hair is one of the four taboos or Kurehats.
 
Kanga (Hair Comb)

Or comb is necessary to keep hair clean and tidy.  A Sikh must comb his hair twice a day and tie his turban neatly.  The Gurus wore turbans and commanded the Sikhs to wear turbans for protection of the hair, and promotion of social identity and cohesion.   It has thus become an essential part of the Sikh dress.
 
Kirpan (Small Dagger)

Or the sword is the emblem of courage and self-defense.  It symbolizes dignity and self-reliance, the capacity and readiness to always defend the weak and the oppressed.   Its helps sustain one's martial spirit and the determination to sacrifice oneself to defend truth and Sikh moral values.
 
 

Harpreet Singh
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New Zealand Sikhs