Chapter II
Sikh Living
Article II
A Sikh’s life has two aspects: individual or
personal and corporate or Panthic.
Chapter III
A Sikh’s Personal Life
Article III
-
A Sikh’s personal life should comprehend -
-
(i) meditation on Nam (Divine Substance) and
the scriptures,
(ii) leading life according to the Gurus
teachings and
(iii) altruistic voluntary service.
Meditation on Nam (Divine Substance) and
Scriptures
Aritcle IV
(1) A Sikh should wake up in the ambrosial hours
(three hours before the dawn), take bath and,
concentrating his/her thoughts on One Immortal
Being, repeat the name Waheguru (Wondrous
Destroyer of darkness).
(2) He/she should recite the following
scriptural compositions every day:
(a) the Japji, the Jaapu and the Ten Sawayyas
(Quartets) - beginning “Sarawag sudh” - in the
morning.
-
(b) Sodar Rehras compromising the following
compositions:
-
(i) nine hymns of the Guru Granth Sahib,
occurring in the holy book after the Japuji
Sahib, the first of which begins with
“Sodar” and the last of which ends with
“saran pare ki rakh sarma”.
(ii) The Benti Chaupai of the tenth Guru
(beginning “hamri karo hath dai rachha” and
ending with “dusht dokh te leho bachai”
(iii) the Sawayya beginning with the words
“pae geho jab te tumre”
(iv) the Dohira beginning with the words
“sagal duar kau chhad kai”
(v) the first five and the last pauris
(stanzas) of Anand Sahib
(vi) and Mundawani and the Slok Mahla 5
beginning “tere kita jato nahi” in the
evening after sunset.
(c) the Sohila - to be recited at night before
going to bed.
The morning and evening recitations should be
concluded with Ardas (formal supplication
litany).
-
(3) (a) The text of the Ardas:
-
One Absolute Manifest; victory belongeth to
the Wonderous Destroyer of darkness. May the
might of the All-powerful help!
Ode to the might by the tenth lord.
Having first thought of the Almighty’s
prowess, let us thing of Guru Nanak. Then of
Guru Angad, Amardas and Ramdas - may they be
our rescuers! Remember then Arjan, Hargobind
and Harirai. Meditate then on revered Hari
Krishan on seeing whom all suffering
vanishes. Think then of Tegh Bahadar,
remembrance of whom brings all nine
treasures. He comes to rescue everywhere.
Then of the tenth lord, revered Guru Gobind
Singh, who comes to rescue everywhere. The
embodiment of the light of all ten sovereign
lordships, the Guru Granth Sahib - think of
the view and reading of it and say,
“Waheguru (Wondrous Destroyer of darkness)”.
Meditating on the achievement of the dear
and truthful ones, including the five
beloved ones, the four sons of the tenth
Guru, forty liberated ones, steadfast ones,
constant repeaters of the Divine Name, those
given to assiduous devotion, those who
repeated the Nam, shared their fare with
others, ran free kitchen, wielded the sword
and everlooked faults and shortcomings, say
“Waheguru”, O Khalsa.
Meditating on the achievement of the male
and female members of the Khalsa who laid
down their lives in the cause of dharma
(religion and righteousness), got their
bodies dismembered bit by bit, got their
skulls sawn off, got mounted on spiked
wheels, got their bodies sawn, made
sacrifices in the service of the shrines (gurdwaras),
did not betray their faith, sustained their
adherence to the Sikh faith with sacred
unshorn hair uptill their last breath, say,
“Wondrous Destroyer of darkness”, O Khalsa.
Thinking of the five thrones (seats of
religious authority) and all gurdwaras, say,
“Wondrous Destroyer of darkness”, O Khalsa.
Now it is the prayer of the whole Khalsa.
May the conscience of the whole Khalsa be
informed by Waheguru, Waheguru, Waheguru
and, in consequence of such remembrance, may
total well-being obtain. Wherever there are
communities of the Khalsa, may there be
Divine protection and grace, and ascendance
of the supply of needs and of the holy
sword, protection of the tradition of grace,
victory to the Panth, the succour of the
holy sword, ascendance of the Khalsa. Say, O
Khalsa, “Wondrous Destroyer of darkness”.
Unto the Sikhs the gift of the Sikh faith,
the gift of the untrimmed hair, the gift of
the disciple of their faith, the gift of
sense of discrimination, the gift of truest,
the gift of confidence, above all, the gift
of meditation on the Divine and bath in the
Amritsar (holy tank at Amritsar). May
hymns-singing missionary parties, the flags,
the hostels, abide from age to age. May
righteousness reign supreme. Say, “Wondrous
Destroyer of darkness”. May the Khalsa be
imbued with humility and high wisdom! May
Waheguru guard its understanding!
O Immortal Being, eternal helper of Thy
Panth, benevolent Lord, bestow on the Khalsa
the beneficence of unobstructed visit to the
free management of Nankana Sahib and other
shrines and places of the Guru from which
the Panth have been separated.
O Thou, the honour of the humble, the
strength of the weak, aid unto those who
have none to rely on, True Father, Wondrous
Destroyer of darkness, we humbly render to
you (mention here the name of the scriptural
composition that has been recited or, in
appropriate terms, the object for which the
congregation has been held.). Pardon any
impermissible accretions, omissions, errors,
mistakes. Fulfill the purposes of all.
Grant us the association of those dear ones,
on meeting whom one is reminded of Your
Name. O Nanak, may the Nam (Holy) be ever in
ascendance! In Thy will may the good of all
prevail!
(b) On the conclusion of the Ardas, the entire
congregation participating in the Ardas should
respectfully genuflect before the revered Guru
Granth, then stand up and call out, “The Khalsa
is of the Wondrous Destroyer of darkness;
victory also is His”. The Congregation should,
thereafter, raise the loud spirited chant of Sat
Sri Akal (True is the Timeless Being).
(c) While the Ardas is being performed, all men
and women in the congregation should stand with
hands folded. The person in attendance of the
Guru Granth should keep waving the whisk
standing.
(d) The person who performs the Ardas should
stand facing the Guru Granth with hands folded.
If the Guru Granth is not there, the performing
of the Ardas facing any direction is acceptable.
(e) When any special Ardas for and on behalf of
one or more persons is offered, it is not
necessary for persons in the congregation other
than that person or those persons to stand up. |